Author: Zainab Javed, Student at Amity University, Lucknow
Co-Author: Dr. Sandeep Mishra, Assistant Professor at Amity University, Lucknow
ABSTRACT
Within the context of India’s constitution, the theory of the separation of powers—a pillar of democratic governance—has experienced a complex and dynamic growth. In the context of India, this research study provides a thorough examination of the historical evolution, current dynamics, and ongoing significance of the separation of powers. The paper attempts to provide a thorough grasp of the complex character of this fundamental concept within Indian democracy by blending constitutional provisions, judicial interpretations, historical perspectives, and comparative assessments.
The examination explores the complex interactions that exist between the Indian government’s legislative, executive, and judicial departments. Based on important judicial rulings and historic constitutional provisions, this article explains how the concept of separation of powers has changed to take into account India’s distinct socio-political context. The study evaluates the difficulties in preserving institutional autonomy and looks at situations in which the boundaries between the three branches are threatened or become muddled.
The study also critically assesses India’s successes and failures in maintaining the division of powers, highlighting the ways in which the checks and balances enshrined in the constitution have successfully preserved democratic governance. The research provides insights into the uniqueness of India’s approach to the separation of powers and the lessons that may be learned from experiences around the world through comparative comparisons with other democratic states.
Keywords: Separation of power, India, Constitution, Executive, Legislative, Judiciary.
