Author: Mantasha, Student at Amity University, Lucknow.
Co-Author: Aradhana Yadav, Assistant Professor at Amity Law School, Lucknow
ABSTRACT
First Information Reports, or FIRs, are important court records that serve as the starting point for criminal prosecutions when legally actionable offenses are committed. The present abstract explores the diverse functions of formal complaint reports (FIRs) in the legal system, emphasizing their historical development, legislative framework, influence on criminal investigations, obstacles encountered, and potential future directions.
The historical background section explores the beginnings of formal investigations (FIRs) in various legal systems, highlighting significant incidents and legal turning points that have influenced their importance. The basis for comprehending the filing, processing, and application of FIRs in criminal investigations is laid by the legal frameworks controlling FIR procedures, such as those found in the Indian Penal Code and Criminal Procedure Code.
As the first official record of an offense, FIRs are essential to criminal investigations because they help gather evidence, identify suspects, and establish case facts. However, issues like fake reports, skewed investigations, and filing delays highlight the necessity of ongoing review and improvement of FIR practices.
An analysis of FIRs’ effects on the legal system demonstrates how they affect trial processes, case management, and conviction rates. Comparative studies between jurisdictions highlight differences in FIR procedures and results, providing insightful information on best practices and potential areas for development.
FIRs have played a crucial role in the resolution of criminal cases in real-world circumstances, as demonstrated by case studies and examples, highlighting their practical significance in the legal system. Additionally, talks about emerging trends like AI-assisted investigations and digital FIR systems offer chances to improve the transparency and effectiveness of FIRs.
Keywords: Criminal Prosecution, Investigation, Offenses, Evidence, Reports.
